ECONOMIC
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION IN INDONESIA
Globalization is a
natural process that is neutral. Economic globalization brings both positive
and negative impacts.
The
positive impact of globalization, among others:
1. The opening of the
market for export products, with a record of Indonesian export products are
able to compete in international markets. This opens up opportunities for
entrepreneurs in Indonesia to deliver quality products, creative, and required
by the world market.
2. The easier access to
investment capital from abroad. If the investment is direct, for example with
the establishment of a factory in Indonesia will create jobs. This could
overcome the scarcity of capital in Indonesia.
3. The more easily
obtain goods needed by the people and can not be produced in Indonesia.
4. The increasing
tourism activities, so that job opportunities in the field of tourism as well
as a promotional event for Indonesian products.
The negative impact of
globalization of economic activities in Indonesia mainly from the
unpreparedness of the Indonesian economy in an increasingly free competition.
Negative
impacts as follows.
1. Possible loss of
export market in Indonesia because of competition from other countries
production cheaper and quality. For example, we lose much of agricultural
products from Thailand.
2. The flood of
imported products in the Indonesian market to shut down businesses in
Indonesia. For example, the threat of Chinese products cheaper toys for the toy
industry in the country.
3. The threat of the
world's financial sector are increasingly free and become a means of
speculation. Investments that have been planted in Indonesia could easily be
withdrawn or revoked if deemed no longer profitable. This can affect the
stability of the economy.
4. The threat of the
entry of foreign workers (expats) in Indonesia are more professional HR
management. Employment in Indonesia which has a narrow become increasingly
narrow.
In
conclusion, globalization can have an impact a positive or negative depending
on the readiness we deal with it.
1.Globalisasi
economics trade
The positive impact of
globalization economics of trade sector:
ü Liberalization
of trade in goods, services, and other komodit provide an opportunity for
Indonesia to compete mereput foreign trade markets, especially agricultural
products, marine products, textiles, and minerals.
ü In
the field of our services attract foreign tourists have the opportunity to
enjoy the natural beauty and traditional culture are diverse.
The
negative impact of globalization economics of trade sector:
·
The inflow of foreign trade caused the
national trade deficit.
·
Smuggling of goods to Indonesia.
·
The influx of tourists to Indonesia
release the noble values of the nation.
2.Globalisasi
economics production sector
The
positive impact of globalization economics of production sectors:
Ø The
tendency of foreign companies to move its production operations to developing
countries with consideration of the geographical advantage (abundance of raw
materials, large areas, and labor is still cheap) although still very limited
and vulnerable to changes in socio-political conditions in the country or
global changes, Indonesia has the opportunity to be elected as a new home for
the company.
The
negative impact of globalization economics of production sectors:
Domestic companies are more interested
in partnering with companies from outside. As a result, the condition of the
domestic industry to grow.
Environmental damage and pollution of
industrial waste.
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